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04【ScientificAmerican】Light-based Quantum Computer Exceeds Fastest Classical Supercomputers
For the first time, a quantum computer made from photons—particles of light—has outperformed even the fastest classical supercomputers.Physicists led by Chao-Yang Lu and Jian-Wei Pan of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in Shanghai performed a technique called Gaussian boson sampling with their quantum computer, named Jiŭzhāng. The result,reported in the journalScienc...
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04【ScienceNews】The new light-based quantum computer Jiuzhang has achieved quantum supremacy
The quantum computer Jiuzhang works by sending particles of light (illustrated in red) into a network of channels and then measuring the photons at the other end.YIHAN LUOA new type of quantum computer has proven that it can reign supreme, too.A photonic quantum computer, which harnesses particles of light, or photons, performed a calculation that’s impossible for a conventional computer, rese...
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04【Newscientist】A quantum computer that measures light has achieved quantum supremacy
Lasers are used in a new type of quantum computing called boson samplingIM_VISUALS/ShutterstockA new type of quantum computing called boson sampling is capable of calculations that no classical computer could accomplish in any reasonable amount of time. This is the second time a quantum algorithm has claimed to achieve this feat, known as quantum supremacy, after Google made a claim of quantum ...
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04【Nature】Physicists in China challenge Google’s ‘quantum advantage’
This photonic computer performed in 200 seconds a calculation that on an ordinary supercomputer would take 2.5 billion years to complete.Credit: Hansen ZhongA team in China claims to have made the first definitive demonstration of ‘quantum advantage’ — exploiting the counter-intuitive workings of quantum mechanics to perform computations that would be prohibitively slow on classical computer...
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04【PhysicsWorld】Quantum advantage demonstrated using Gaussian boson sampling
Quantum advantage: the Gaussian boson sampling experiment at the University of Science and Technology of China. (Courtesy: Chao-Yang Lu)A optical circuit has performed a quantum computation called “Gaussian boson sampling” (GBS) 100 trillion times faster than a supercomputer could, according to researchers in China. This feat was achieved by Jian-Wei Pan and Chao-Yang Lu at the University of ...
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04【Scott Aaronson】Quantum supremacy, now with BosonSampling
A group led byJianwei Pan, based mainly in Hefei and Shanghai, announced today that itachieved BosonSampling with 40-70 detected photons—up to and beyond the limit where a classical supercomputer could feasibly verify the results. (Technically, they achieved a variant called Gaussian BosonSampling: a generalization of what I calledScattershot BosonSamplingin a 2013 post on this blog.)For more,...
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04【CCTV朝闻天下】我国科学家实现“量子计算优越性”
《央视网》（2020年12月04日）http://tv.cctv.com/2020/12/04/VIDEVSr1LAQOyrLHJq65mhN0201204.shtml
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04【新华社】最快！我国量子计算机实现算力全球领先
新华社合肥12月4日电（记者徐海涛、周畅）200秒只是短短一瞬，6亿年早已是沧海桑田。12月4日，中国科学技术大学宣布该校潘建伟等人成功构建76个光子的量子计算原型机“九章”，求解数学算法高斯玻色取样只需200秒，而目前世界最快的超级计算机要用6亿年。这一突破使我国成为全球第二个实现“量子优越性”的国家。“量子优越性像个门槛，是指当新生的量子计算原型机，在某个问题上的计算能力超过了最强的传统计算机，就证明其未...
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04【文汇报】中国“九章”何以实现后来居上
潘建伟院士、陆朝阳教授接受本报专访——本报首席记者 许琦敏继谷歌去年10月宣布“量子称霸”之后，今天，中国在世界上宣布实现“量子计算优越性”里程碑，以76个光子、不依赖于样本数量的更强姿态，登上《科学》杂志。76个光子，比谷歌“悬铃木”快一百亿倍，比最强的超级计算机快一百万亿倍——“九章”量子计算原型机的诞生，是否意味着我国在“量子争霸”上已经取得胜利？人类是否马上就要进入量子计算的时代了？我们可以用...
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04【文汇报】构筑发展新优势，唯有不断超越
许琦敏今天，在竞争激烈的量子科技前沿，中国又树立起了一块举世瞩目的里程碑。潘建伟团队以76个光子的量子计算原型机“九章”，超越谷歌的“量子霸权”，牢固确立了我国在国际量子计算研究中的第一方阵地位。这是一个杰出的实验，它彻底证明了量子计算机的算力是经典计算机所望尘莫及的；这是一个真正的“英雄”实验，它将实验所涉及的各方面技术推进到远超从前的水平；这是一个量子科学家们梦寐以求的实验，最终，中国科学家...